Turkmenistan

map of Turkmenistan locationThe country

Turkmenistan is a desert country bordering the Caspian Sea, rich in natural gas and oil. Despite the natural resources and relative prosperity the Turkmen people struggle with poverty and illness. After the collapse of the Soviet Union Turkmenistan became notorious as a country ruled by a despot who demanded the people worship him as the “Father of all Turkmen”, with shocking abuses of human rights. The capital Ashgabat was the show piece of his empire, but outside the capital there is no sign of any wealth. The new president is implementing some changes but his final direction is still unclear.

Christianity

Turkmenistan is one of the least reached countries along the Silk Road. People practice an Islam strongly influenced by occultic practices and Zoroastrian traditions. Some have even become true followers of the former President’s artificial religion based on his book ‘Ruhnoma’— Letter of the Spirit. The Russian churches are suffering persecution and the number of Muslim background believers is very small. Many former church leaders are living in exile in the West.



turkmenistan rural
 

turkmenistan cityscape

 

Cultural insight

"Folk Islam seems to have flourished and become more syncretistic, under the oppression of formal religion by the former president."

 

Fast Facts

Capital city Ashgabat

Population 4.8 million

Ethnic groups
Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%

Religions
Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%

Languages
Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%

Scripture
The complete Bible has not been published.

Literacy 98.8%

Link to Lonely Planet website/Turkmenistan

Detail map: map of Turkmenistan

 

 

"There is the feeling that 'something is about to happen in this nation'".

 
Turkmenistan kids
 


Turkmenistan photo gallery

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